I have erewhile seen horsemen moving camp,
Begin the storming, and their muster make,
And sometimes starting off for their escape;

Vaunt-couriers have I seen upon your land,
O Aretines, and foragers go forth,
Tournaments stricken, and the joustings run,

Sometimes with trumpets and sometimes with bells,
With kettle-drums, and signals of the castles,
And with our own, and with outlandish things,

But never yet with bagpipe so uncouth10
Did I see horsemen move, nor infantry,
Nor ship by any sign of land or star.

We went upon our way with the ten demons;
Ah, savage company! but in the church
With saints, and in the tavern with the gluttons!

Ever upon the pitch was my intent,
To see the whole condition of that Bolgia,
And of the people who therein were burned.

Even as the dolphins, when they make a sign
To mariners by arching of the back,20
That they should counsel take to save their vessel,

Thus sometimes, to alleviate his pain,
One of the sinners would display his back,
And in less time conceal it than it lightens.

As on the brink of water in a ditch
The frogs stand only with their muzzles out,
So that they hide their feet and other bulk,

So upon every side the sinners stood;
But ever as Barbariccia near them came,
Thus underneath the boiling they withdrew.30

I saw, and still my heart doth shudder at it,
One waiting thus, even as it comes to pass
One frog remains, and down another dives;

And Graffiacan, who most confronted him,
Grappled him by his tresses smeared with pitch,
And drew him up, so that he seemed an otter.

I knew, before, the names of all of them,
So had I noted them when they were chosen,
And when they called each other, listened how.

"O Rubicante, see that thou do lay40
Thy claws upon him, so that thou mayst flay him,"
Cried all together the accursed ones.

And I: "My Master, see to it, if thou canst,
That thou mayst know who is the luckless wight,
Thus come into his adversaries' hands."

Near to the side of him my Leader drew,
Asked of him whence he was; and he replied:
"I in the kingdom of Navarre was born;

My mother placed me servant to a lord,
For she had borne me to a ribald knave,50
Destroyer of himself and of his things.

Then I domestic was of good King Thibault;
I set me there to practise barratry,
For which I pay the reckoning in this heat."

And Ciriatto, from whose mouth projected,
On either side, a tusk, as in a boar,
Caused him to feel how one of them could rip.

Among malicious cats the mouse had come;
But Barbariccia clasped him in his arms,
And said: "Stand ye aside, while I enfork him."60

And to my Master he turned round his head;
"Ask him again," he said, "if more thou wish
To know from him, before some one destroy him."

The Guide: "Now tell then of the other culprits;
Knowest thou any one who is a Latian,
Under the pitch?" And he: "I separated

Lately from one who was a neighbour to it;
Would that I still were covered up with him,
For I should fear not either claw nor hook!"

And Libicocco: "We have borne too much;"70
And with his grapnel seized him by the arm,
So that, by rending, he tore off a tendon.

Eke Draghignazzo wished to pounce upon him
Down at the legs; whence their Decurion
Turned round and round about with evil look.

When they again somewhat were pacified,
Of him, who still was looking at his wound,
Demanded my Conductor without stay:

"Who was that one, from whom a luckless parting
Thou sayest thou hast made, to come ashore?"80
And he replied: "It was the Friar Gomita,

He of Gallura, vessel of all fraud,
Who had the enemies of his Lord in hand,
And dealt so with them each exults thereat;

Money he took, and let them smoothly off,
As he says; and in other offices
A barrator was he, not mean but sovereign.

Foregathers with him one Don Michael Zanche
Of Logodoro; and of Sardinia
To gossip never do their tongues feel tired.90

O me! see that one, how he grinds his teeth;
Still farther would I speak, but am afraid
Lest he to scratch my itch be making ready."

And the grand Provost, turned to Farfarello,
Who rolled his eyes about as if to strike,
Said: "Stand aside there, thou malicious bird."

"If you desire either to see or hear,"
The terror-stricken recommenced thereon,
"Tuscans or Lombards, I will make them come.

But let the Malebranche cease a little,100
So that these may not their revenges fear,
And I, down sitting in this very place,

For one that I am will make seven come,
When I shall whistle, as our custom is
To do whenever one of us comes out."

Cagnazzo at these words his muzzle lifted,
Shaking his head, and said: "Just hear the trick
Which he has thought of, down to throw himself!"

Whence he, who snares in great abundance had,
Responded: "I by far too cunning am,110
When I procure for mine a greater sadness."

Alichin held not in, but running counter
Unto the rest, said to him: "If thou dive,
I will not follow thee upon the gallop,

But I will beat my wings above the pitch;
The height be left, and be the bank a shield
To see if thou alone dost countervail us."

O thou who readest, thou shalt hear new sport!
Each to the other side his eyes averted;
He first, who most reluctant was to do it.120

The Navarrese selected well his time;
Planted his feet on land, and in a moment
Leaped, and released himself from their design.

Whereat each one was suddenly stung with shame,
But he most who was cause of the defeat;
Therefore he moved, and cried: "Thou art o'ertakern."

But little it availed, for wings could not
Outstrip the fear; the other one went under,
And, flying, upward he his breast directed;

Not otherwise the duck upon a sudden130
Dives under, when the falcon is approaching,
And upward he returneth cross and weary.

Infuriate at the mockery, Calcabrina
Flying behind him followed close, desirous
The other should escape, to have a quarrel.

And when the barrator had disappeared,
He turned his talons upon his companion,
And grappled with him right above the moat.

But sooth the other was a doughty sparhawk
To clapperclaw him well; and both of them140
Fell in the middle of the boiling pond.

A sudden intercessor was the heat;
But ne'ertheless of rising there was naught,
To such degree they had their wings belimed.

Lamenting with the others, Barbariccia
Made four of them fly to the other side
With all their gaffs, and very speedily

This side and that they to their posts descended;
They stretched their hooks towards the pitch-ensnared,
Who were already baked within the crust,150

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corridor vidi per la terra vostra,
o Aretini, e vidi gir gualdane,
fedir torneamenti e correr giostra;

quando con trombe, e quando con campane,
con tamburi e con cenni di castella,
e con cose nostrali e con istrane;

né già con sì diversa cennamella10
cavalier vidi muover né pedoni,
né nave a segno di terra o di stella.

Noi andavam con li diece demoni.
Ahi fiera compagnia! ma ne la chiesa
coi santi, e in taverna coi ghiottoni.

Pur a la pegola era la mia ’ntesa,
per veder de la bolgia ogne contegno
e de la gente ch’entro v’era incesa.

Come i dalfini, quando fanno segno
a’ marinar con l’arco de la schiena20
che s’argomentin di campar lor legno,

talor così, ad alleggiar la pena,
mostrav’ alcun de’ peccatori ’l dosso
e nascondea in men che non balena.

E come a l’orlo de l’acqua d’un fosso
stanno i ranocchi pur col muso fuori,
sì che celano i piedi e l’altro grosso,

sì stavan d’ogne parte i peccatori;
ma come s’appressava Barbariccia,
così si ritraén sotto i bollori.30

I’ vidi, e anco il cor me n’accapriccia,
uno aspettar così, com’ elli ’ncontra
ch’una rana rimane e l’altra spiccia;

e Graffiacan, che li era più di contra,
li arruncigliò le ’mpegolate chiome
e trassel sù, che mi parve una lontra.

I’ sapea già di tutti quanti ’l nome,
sì li notai quando fuorono eletti,
e poi ch’e’ si chiamaro, attesi come.

«O Rubicante, fa che tu li metti40
li unghioni a dosso, sì che tu lo scuoi!»,
gridavan tutti insieme i maladetti.

E io: «Maestro mio, fa, se tu puoi,
che tu sappi chi è lo sciagurato
venuto a man de li avversari suoi».

Lo duca mio li s’accostò allato;
domandollo ond’ ei fosse, e quei rispuose:
«I’ fui del regno di Navarra nato.

Mia madre a servo d’un segnor mi puose,
che m’avea generato d’un ribaldo,50
distruggitor di sé e di sue cose.

Poi fui famiglia del buon re Tebaldo;
quivi mi misi a far baratteria,
di ch’io rendo ragione in questo caldo».

E Cirïatto, a cui di bocca uscia
d’ogne parte una sanna come a porco,
li fé sentir come l’una sdruscia.

Tra male gatte era venuto ’l sorco;
ma Barbariccia il chiuse con le braccia
e disse: «State in là, mentr’ io lo ’nforco».60

E al maestro mio volse la faccia;
«Domanda», disse, «ancor, se più disii
saper da lui, prima ch’altri ’l disfaccia».

Lo duca dunque: «Or dì: de li altri rii
conosci tu alcun che sia latino
sotto la pece?». E quelli: «I’ mi partii,

poco è, da un che fu di là vicino.
Così foss’ io ancor con lui coperto,
ch’i’ non temerei unghia né uncino!».

E Libicocco «Troppo avem sofferto»,70
disse; e preseli ’l braccio col runciglio,
sì che, stracciando, ne portò un lacerto.

Draghignazzo anco i volle dar di piglio
giuso a le gambe; onde ’l decurio loro
si volse intorno intorno con mal piglio.

Quand’ elli un poco rappaciati fuoro,
a lui, ch’ancor mirava sua ferita,
domandò ’l duca mio sanza dimoro:

«Chi fu colui da cui mala partita
di’ che facesti per venire a proda?»80
. Ed ei rispuose: «Fu frate Gomita,

quel di Gallura, vasel d’ogne froda,
ch’ebbe i nemici di suo donno in mano,
e fé sì lor, che ciascun se ne loda.

Danar si tolse e lasciolli di piano,
sì com’ e’ dice; e ne li altri offici anche
barattier fu non picciol, ma sovrano.

Usa con esso donno Michel Zanche
di Logodoro; e a dir di Sardigna
le lingue lor non si sentono stanche.90

Omè, vedete l’altro che digrigna;
i’ direi anche, ma i’ temo ch’ello
non s’apparecchi a grattarmi la tigna».

E ’l gran proposto, vòlto a Farfarello
che stralunava li occhi per fedire,
disse: «Fatti ’n costà, malvagio uccello!».

«Se voi volete vedere o udire»,
ricominciò lo spaürato appresso,
«Toschi o Lombardi, io ne farò venire;

ma stieno i Malebranche un poco in cesso,100
sì ch’ei non teman de le lor vendette;
e io, seggendo in questo loco stesso,

per un ch’io son, ne farò venir sette
quand’ io suffolerò, com’ è nostro uso
di fare allor che fori alcun si mette».

Cagnazzo a cotal motto levò ’l muso,
crollando ’l capo, e disse: «Odi malizia
ch’elli ha pensata per gittarsi giuso!».

Ond’ ei, ch’avea lacciuoli a gran divizia,
rispuose: «Malizioso son io troppo,110
quand’ io procuro a’ mia maggior trestizia».

Alichin non si tenne e, di rintoppo
a li altri, disse a lui: «Se tu ti cali,
io non ti verrò dietro di gualoppo,

ma batterò sovra la pece l’ali.
Lascisi ’l collo, e sia la ripa scudo,
a veder se tu sol più di noi vali».

O tu che leggi, udirai nuovo ludo:
ciascun da l’altra costa li occhi volse,
quel prima, ch’a ciò fare era più crudo.120

Lo Navarrese ben suo tempo colse;
fermò le piante a terra, e in un punto
saltò e dal proposto lor si sciolse.

Di che ciascun di colpa fu compunto,
ma quei più che cagion fu del difetto;
però si mosse e gridò: «Tu se’ giunto!».

Ma poco i valse: ché l’ali al sospetto
non potero avanzar; quelli andò sotto,
e quei drizzò volando suso il petto:

non altrimenti l’anitra di botto,130
quando ’l falcon s’appressa, giù s’attuffa,
ed ei ritorna sù crucciato e rotto.

Irato Calcabrina de la buffa,
volando dietro li tenne, invaghito
che quei campasse per aver la zuffa;

e come ’l barattier fu disparito,
così volse li artigli al suo compagno,
e fu con lui sopra ’l fosso ghermito.

Ma l’altro fu bene sparvier grifagno
ad artigliar ben lui, e amendue140
cadder nel mezzo del bogliente stagno.

Lo caldo sghermitor sùbito fue;
ma però di levarsi era neente,
sì avieno inviscate l’ali sue.

Barbariccia, con li altri suoi dolente,
quattro ne fé volar da l’altra costa
con tutt’ i raffi, e assai prestamente

di qua, di là discesero a la posta;
porser li uncini verso li ’mpaniati,
ch’eran già cotti dentro da la crosta.150